Montag, 24. Dezember 2018

"A Christmas Memory" by Truman Capote





"Christmas Eve afternoon we scrape together a nickel and go to the butcher's to buy Queenie's traditional gift, a good gnawable beef bone. The bone, wrapped in funny paper, is placed high in the tree near the silver star. Queenie knows it's there. She squats at the foot of the tree staring up in a trance of greed: when bedtime arrives she refuses to budge. Her excitement is equaled by my own."...


... this is a quote from Truman Capote's short story "A Christmas Memory" (first published December 1956). This is the single best story about Christmas I have ever read! If you have time over the holidays, make yourself comfortable, wrap yourself in a quilt for some time and read this wonderful story!
It's available online for example here: 


Merry Christmas!





Freitag, 14. Dezember 2018

Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star




Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star

BY Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, 
How I wonder what you are! 
Up above the world so high, 
Like a diamond in the sky. 

When the blazing sun is gone, 
When he nothing shines upon, 
Then you show your little light, 
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. 

Then the traveler in the dark 
Thanks you for your tiny spark, 
How could he see where to go, 
If you did not twinkle so? 

In the dark blue sky you keep, 
Often through my curtains peep 
For you never shut your eye, 
Till the sun is in the sky. 

As your bright and tiny spark 
Lights the traveler in the dark, 
Though I know not what you are, 
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.

Source: The Golden Book of Poetry (1947)

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43200/twinkle-twinkle-little-star




This classic children's poem was first published by Jane Taylor in 1806.



Sonntag, 2. Dezember 2018

Christmas Season




"Some people laughed to see the alteration in him, 
but he let them laugh ...
His own heart laughed: 
and that was quite enough for him."

Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol

https://www.shmoop.com/christmas-carol/stave-5-full-text-6.html


It's the beginning of the Christmas season,
may everyone have a good time!


The picture above shows a table runner with four "Ohio Stars".

Donnerstag, 22. November 2018

Our Exhibition in Berlin November 17 and 18



Here are some pictures (but we respect privacy, 
so we are careful to not show persons too clearly on the internet here).
Thank you to everyone who has been a part of this.
My friend and I could not have accomplished anything 
without the efforts on all fronts,
so thank you all!













I loved how a kid reserved a small Macaron-purse for herself...



Dienstag, 6. November 2018

"Tulani" - Quilt



The name "Tulani" is of African origin and means
serenity, peace, quietness.
I chose this name for this quilt which I just finished because I wish that the future owner might feel just that,
serenity, peace and quietness,
 when he or she uses this quilt to feel cozy and warm.

I just finished reading the beautiful short stories by Tom Hanks ("The Uncommon Type", the stories are really a treat), and towards the end of my favorite story with the title "Christmas Eve 1953" Hanks tells us that Virgil, the main character - who loves to stay extra warm because of terrible experiences in World War II in winter 1944 - goes to bed "after the long day" and covers himself with a "thick quilt".

Well, this here is an extra thick quilt.


There are some knitted squares in this quilt (yarn is 80% wool and 20% polyamide, robust and washable), the fabric squares are appliquéd one on top of the other, all of this giving additional warmth. Also: other than in ordinary quilts the filling consists here of two layers, one sheet is cotton fleece, one sheet is soft corduroy. Plus: the back is warm flannel.

All of this is meant to keep the owner extra warm in winter.




Dimensions are 165 x 122 cm, 64,96" x 48".
Completely made by hand.

(This quilt was made for an exhibition in Berlin in a couple of days.)






Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2018

Jane Austen



(picture by MillersImageBank)

This is the bed throw that the English novelist Jane Austen (1775 - 1817) made together with her mother and sister.

Over the last years I tried to make a quilt with a similar design. 
I started in May 2012, added pieces and stitches every now and again, and it's finished!








The quilt is 153 cm x 240 cm, 60,23" x 94,48".
It is pieced, sewn and quilted entirely by hand, there is also some embroidery on the label at the back.




Fabrics and fleece are cotton. Some fabrics have rich stories to tell about where they come from and how they traveled from hand to hand over centuries until they found their places in this quilt. 




My sisters added lots of stitches , too, and gifted me lovely fabrics.

Jane Austen and her sister and mother added an elaborate border to their top, with lots and lots of tiny colorful pieces, it's incredibly beautiful.

My border consists of simple strips showing little birdies...




"It is well to have as many holds upon happiness as possible."

Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey

http://www.notable-qotes.com/a/austen_jane_v.html




If anyone is interested:
I wrote more about how I began this work and about Jane Austen's bed throw in these earlier posts:







Dienstag, 2. Oktober 2018

"Kiano"- Quilt



I just finished a new quilt. 
The title "Kiano" is Kenyan for 
"joy" and "to breathe new life into something".


The quilt is large and quite light. I used cotton fabrics and cotton fleece for the filling. But it's warming and cuddly also because I have included many knitted parts (yarn is 80% wool and 20 % polyamide, can be washed easily) and the reverse side is made with soft flannel.


It's completely made by hand. 
All parts are prewashed.
Dimensions are 132 cm x 222 cm (51,9" x 87").

The patterns are traditional ones:
it's the Pinwheel pattern on the sides and the Rail Fence pattern in the center.



I loved working on that quilt, especially because I like the process of alternating sewing and knitting. And I am amazed by how the soft knitted parts add warmth and a certain vividness to the quilt, but they need to be held firmly in place by the fabric parts!

The quilt will be on display at a small private exhibition in November in Berlin. 



The label at the back is in German: 




Samstag, 22. September 2018

Books & Quilts




Books & Quilts... what a lovely combination!

I found a site showing "15 Amazing Quilts for Book Lovers":
Enjoy!






(shown in the pictures above: a detail of a hanging organizer with a quote from "Mary Poppins" by P.L. Travers, a bookmark with a Virginia-Reel-pattern, the book is by Jennifer Chiaverini, titled "The Lost Quilter", Simon & Schuster 2009)


Mittwoch, 5. September 2018

What's a Quilt? Was ist ein Quilt?



A friend of mine and me are organizing an exhibition at the moment, it will take place in Berlin in mid November and will show examples of our work.
 If anyone is interested to get some details, please contact me:
MARIASmail@t-online.de


While I was collecting some things for that purpose I came across two texts I wrote some time ago which try to explain what a quilt really is. One is in English and one in German, and I am pretty sure I have put that up somewhere here earlier, but I don't know exactly at the moment where to find them, so I thought I might as well put it up here again.
Please note that these are texts written on different occasions and for different purposes, so one is not the translation of the other.

So for anyone who is interested to read a bit, I hope you like what I wrote about quilts, objects that tell so many stories:


    A Short  History  of Quilts

Well, what exactly is a quilt?
Quilts are usually known as bedcovers, but you can also find quilted wallhangings, cushions, placemats, clothes and bags for example.
The quilted bedcovers in particular are generally associated with feelings like warmth, love, friendship, trust, hope. These bedcovers are made to protect the loved ones when they are most vulnerable. In former times they were also often the only pieces of decoration in a home. Since these quilts were usually crafted by a circle of friends, neighbors or family members, then dedicated to friends and family members and passed on from generation to generation, these carefully designed and crafted bed-quilts were treasured as a memory of everyone who had worked on it or had used it in maybe hard and dangerous times.

Originally a quilt was more a sleeping bag. A quilt by definition is a "sandwich", consisting of a top layer of fabrics, sewed together with a backing layer and batting material which goes between the top and the backing. In the past, every imaginable material was used for that purpose, from corn husks to straw and raw cotton or old blankets. Quilting-stitches then beautified the object and kept the batting from shifting or becoming lumpy from use.

Historical sources mention quilts from 16th century England, but as far as I know there are no items left from that time. From what I learned from experts I can say that the first quilts which have survived until today are bed coverlets from the 17th century showing some embroidery. 
Pieced (so called "patchwork") and appliqué quilts were not very common in England before the second half of the 18th century.
The earliest pieced quilts not used as bed covers, however, date from India (6th-9th century) and from the Middle Ages in Europe (banners, clothes).

Presumably the typical pieced and stitched quilts came to England from India, Persia and China in the 17th century along with the beautifully painted Indian cotton. The typical piecing design was a central medaillon with four related corners, flower motifs and wide borders. A typical ancient Indian motif is the "tree of life", but regularly arranged design elements were also frequent.
The stitching itself was done in three different ways: 
- diagonal rows,
- following the outline of the main pattern,
- following an independent pattern.

Since the 17th century, the material of choice was cotton because it could be easily worked with, it was colorful, durable and washable. Cottons were affordable, the block style arrangement was a rational way to go. Leftovers were collected and stitched together. Gradually more sophisticated designs developed. White cotton was used to achieve a more aesthetic effect.
Towards the end of the 18th century printed fabrics came into use in England and roller printing allowed an increase of production.  Prices were reduced, cotton was more widely available which encouraged quilters to try out something new, to experiment with designs, motifs and patterns.
Around 1870 the sewing machine was invented and allowed to manufacture larger overall designs, squares, borders, the log-cabin-block and also the "crazy quilt", the ultimate in style but hardly a functional cloth. From now on a person who created a quilt also followed artistic goals.
The process of piecing, sewing and quilting a bedcover was no longer only a work of a circle of friends or family members to meet family needs; more and more quilts were made to also reflect the love and creativity of the individual artist who made it: quilts became selfportraits. Sometimes this was also an emancipatory act. Women leading a hard life of working on a farm and at home showed with their beautifully crafted quilts their knowledge, ideas, dreams, courage, perfect control, nurture, sensibility, creativity, introspection and action, an unbreakable will.

This is true for example for the famous American Amish women who created quilts in a stunning special design with unprinted cotton fabrics. Their characteristics are the special naive choice of bright, rich, contrasting colours and the delicate quilting designs which gave these Amish quilts an aura of intensity. Typical design motifs for piecing are for example the Center Diamond, Bars, the Star in some variations, Four- and Nine-patch designs, Sunshine- and- Shadow-designs, the Log Cabin, squares in the center and in the corners as well as wide, sometimes multiple borders. 

For the quilting process Amish women often used circles, fruit and plant motifs. Since Amish women were not allowed to show pride in individual creative expression because of the beliefs and the religious rules of their close-knit community, the relatively inconspicuous quilting was the tolerated opportunity to show inspiration and unconventional thinking.
The Amish had immigrated from Europe during the 18th and 19th century, mainly from Germany, and settled in Pennsylvania first and later also in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Wisconsin, Missouri. Amish women learned quilting in the New World from their neighbors whom they called "The English", then gradually developed their own style which mirrors certain elements of their way of living. Some people think that the extensive use of borders in the Amish quilt work represents the boundaries Amish people placed on their own lives: obedience, humility and simplicity and also resignation to God‘s will were expected from each member of the community so that a quiet contentment, "Gelassenheit und Ordnung", could arise in the community as well as in the soul and heart of each individual.
"Amish quilts are masterpieces created by deranged angels." (Jonathan Holstein, Whitney Museum of American Art)

A similar popularity and public acknowledgement have recently been achieved by the quilts of African American women. Their ancestors, most of them working in the fields, in the garden and doing household chores during slavery, like the Amish women were rooted in a strong community with the church as the center of their everyday life. But in contrast to the Amish women most African American women had an important additional source to feed their creativity: music. Many famous African American quilters, male or female, were also very good musicians and singers of spirituals for example. Their quilts also illustrate their musicality : harmonies, contrasts, rhythm, repetition, improvisation, variation on a theme..."Do it as you feel." Therefore African American quilts often show freehand quilting, lively irregularities, the embrace of imperfection and spontaneity. 

"How I start to make a quilt, all I do is start sewing, quilting, and it just comes to me....No pattern. I usually don‘t use a pattern, only my mind." (Lorraine Pettway, African American quilter) So typical African American motifs are called "checkerboard variation" or "improvisational strips" or "crazies". There are two types of African American Quilts: the bold geometric design in vivid colors or the story quilts. The use of crosses and diamonds in both types, imagined as providing protection by the representation of the four directions of life (birth, life, death, rebirth) , shows that these quilts - like all quilts - are made and used in order to provide warmth and security for the loved ones.
"When I was a child growing up in Greenville, South Carolina, and Grandmomma could not afford a blanket, she didn’t complain, and we did not freeze. Instead she took pieces of old cloth-patches – wool, silk, gaberdeen, crockersack – only patches, barely good enough to wipe off your shoes with. But they didn’t stay that way very long. With sturdy hands and a strong cord, she sewed them together into a quilt, a thing of beauty and power and culture." (Jesse Jackson, speech to the Democratic Convention in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 19, 1988)

These special elements of historical quilt-art are still being used by quilters all over the world, sometimes in regional or individual variations . In addition a quilt can now be designed as a piece of modern art, as a painting in fabrics so to speak. The art of quilting and the acknowledgement of a quilt as a work of art have widely been (re)discovered since Jonathan Holstein and others curated the famously acclaimed quilt exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York in 1971.
On that occasion David Shapiro wrote: "Here is a spirit in answer to Rimbaud‘s almost naughty call for women to be poets. They already were."

(many of these ideas did I find here: Patsy and Myron Orlofsky, Quilts in America, Abbeville Press Publishers, 1992)




Ein Quilt ...

... ist eine sehr persönliche Sache, gefertigt aus Stoffen, die mit Liebe ausgewählt und manchmal mit einer persönlicher Geschichte verbunden sind (eingearbeitete Reste von Tischdecken, Kleidungsstücken, weggelegten und liegen gebliebenen Alltagsstoffen)  –  und gedacht für sehr persönliche Zwecke:
als wärmende Decke, schmückende Kissenhülle oder ein die Blicke anziehender Wandbehang.

Ein individuell gestalteter Quilt hat eine besondere Ausstrahlung, die noch verstärkt wird durch sein Alter, seinen Gebrauch und die Weitergabe von Generation zu Generation.

Über lange Zeit hinweg war der Quilt ein wichtiger, im familiären Alltag oft benutzter Gegenstand. Er spiegelte in seiner Größe, seiner farblichen Gestaltung und seinen Mustern die Charaktere und Vorlieben, aber auch Alter, Wohnumgebung und natürliche Umwelt der Familienmitglieder. Deshalb besteht für viele Menschen der Wert eines persönlich gestalteten Quilts auch in den oft liebevollen Erinnerungen, die sich mit ihm verbinden lassen.

Das englische Wort "Quilt" kommt von dem lateinischen Wort "culcita", das "Polster", "ausgestopfter Sack" oder "Kissen" bedeutet. 
Heute bezeichnet das Wort Quilt das Ergebnis eines Prozesses, in dem drei Lagen Stoff in einer bestimmten Form gestaltet, übereinander gelegt und mit festen Stichen zusammengenäht werden. Dabei ist die oberste Lage ("Quilttop") ein "Schmuckstück", weil sie mit einem besonderen Muster, mit ausgewählten Farben und Stoffqualitäten entworfen worden ist. Die Rückseite ist zweckmäßig gestaltet, z.B. wählt man hier häufig einen warmen, flauschigen Stoff wie Flanell, wenn der Quilt als Decke dienen soll. Der in der Mitte liegende Stoff wird in Dicke und Qualität ebenfalls dem Zweck entsprechend ausgewählt.

Die Stiche, mit denen die drei Stofflagen miteinander verbunden werden, nennt man Quilting-Stiche; sie führen alles zu einer festen Einheit zusammen, geben dem Objekt den Zusammenhalt, aber auch die zusätzliche Dimension der Tiefe und damit ein besonderes "Gesicht".  

In der Gestaltung von Quilts gibt es viele Varianten und verschiedene Möglichkeiten des Designs; so findet man z.B. oft in afroamerikanischen Quilts anstelle der Quilting-Stiche Knöpfe oder Knoten, die in sehr effektvoller Weise die Stofflagen zusammen halten.

Obwohl in allen Kulturen der Welt präsent, fand das Gestalten von Quilts seinen besonderen Stellenwert in der US-amerikanischen Gesellschaft; vornehmlich hier wurden die vielen typischen Patchwork-Muster und Gestaltungstechniken entwickelt, die heute in einem einzigartigen Reichtum von gestalterischen Möglichkeiten ihren Ausdruck finden und das "Quilten" zu einer typisch amerikanischen Form der Textilkunst gemacht haben.

Der Grund hierfür liegt in der Tatsache begründet, dass namentlich in den USA dem Quilten eine besondere Rolle im Gemeinschaftsleben zukam. Die sogenannten "Quilting Bees" waren Zusammenkünfte von Frauen, die in Gemeinschaftsarbeit Quilts für Alltagszwecke, Festlichkeiten oder "Charity" gestalteten und dabei auch ihre sozialen Verbindungen knüpften und festigten. Damit bildeten sie (ähnlich wie Männer mit dem gemeinschaftlichen "Barn Raising") oftmals das Rückgrat für Familienzusammenhalt, für nachbarschaftliches Miteinander, für kirchliches Gemeindeleben, für das kulturelle und soziale Leben im Dorf oder in der Kleinstadt. Die Namen, die einzelnen Quiltmustern seit dem 18. Jahrhundert gegeben wurden, spiegeln deren enge Verbundenheit mit dem amerikanischen Alltag wieder: Log Cabin, Oregon Trail, Kansas Troubles, Bright Hopes, Hole In The Barn Door, Crosses And Losses, Flying Geese, Wandering Foot, Little Red Schoolhouse, Hands All Around, um nur einige zu nennen.

Ein "Quilting-Bee" war oft eine ganz- und mehrtägige Veranstaltung. Die Frauen versammelten sich am Morgen und brachten Stoffe und Essen mit, am Abend waren ein oder mehrere Quilts nahezu fertiggestellt. Ehemänner und Söhne erschienen am Ende des Tages, man versammelte sich um einen mit Speisen und Getränken reich gedeckten Tisch. Nach dem Essen wurde getanzt und gespielt. Am folgenden Tag vervollständigten die Frauen die Quilts mit der Anfertigung der jeweiligen "border", des Randes und der Einfassung eines Quilts.

"The Bee" ist typisch für die amerikanische Philosophie, das Praktische mit dem Kreativen, das pragmatische Herstellen eines nützlichen Gegenstandes mit Freude an der Sache, das Individuelle mit dem Gemeinschaftlichen zu verbinden. Ein in dieser Art von gemeinsamer Arbeit gestalteter Quilt übernahm zudem die Funktion, Sinnbild für Zusammenhalt und damit spirituelle Kraftquelle zu sein.

Für Frauen in solch kleinstädtischen Gemeinschaften war das gemeinschaftliche wie auch das eigenständige Gestalten eines  Quilts aber zugleich auch der oft wichtigste Ausdruck ihrer individuellen Kreativität und Gestaltungskraft. In den sogenannten Amish Communities z.B. war es Frauen aus religiösen Gründen nicht erlaubt, ihrer Individualität durch Kleidung, Wohnungsgestaltung o.ä. Ausdruck zu verleihen. Beim Quilten nun sind gerade diese Frauen durch ihre mutige Farbgebung und ideenreiche Führung der Quiltstiche berühmt geworden. Auch in anderen Gegenden Amerikas (z.B. Indiana, Pennsylvania, New England, Ohio, Kansas, Alabama, Missouri) haben Frauen besondere Quilt-Gestaltungselemente entwickelt. 

Gegenseitiger Austausch von Patchwork-Mustern für die Gestaltung des Quilttops oder für die Anordnung der Quiltstiche, später bereichert durch die typisch afroamerikanische, "jazzige"  Art der Quiltgestaltung, führten zu einer einzigartigen Vielfalt an Quilttechniken, die heute ein fester Bestandteil des Kulturgutes der USA sind. Zugleich sind sie für weibliche und inzwischen auch viele männliche Quilter auf der ganzen Welt Inspiration und Ansatz zur Weiterentwicklung.

Heute wird ein Quilt auch häufig als Kunstgegenstand gesehen, als ein "Gemälde in Stoff" sozusagen, insbesondere seit 1971 die berühmte Quiltaustellung im Whitney Museum of American Art in New York und 2002 die Ausstellung mit afroamerikanischen "Quilts of Gee's Bend" im Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, stattfanden. Mit ihnen wurde in der Öffentlichkeit das Bewusstsein dafür wieder gestärkt, dass mit einem Quilt immer eine Geschichte erzählt wird; eine Geschichte, die vom Leben, den Hoffnungen, Wünschen, der Einzigartigkeit des Quilters oder der Quiltgruppe ebenso erzählt wie von den Menschen, die den Quilt benutzen, anschauen und wertschätzen. 

(in Teilen angelehnt an: Patsy and Myron Orlofsky, Quilts in America, Abbeville Press Publishers, 1992)

Dienstag, 21. August 2018

Handmade




“It is often assumed that the chief reason for making things — furniture, clothing, toys, a garden — is to save money. There are other factors that may be of equal or greater importance: making what we need for life is a way of expressing creativity and of gaining greater confidence. Emotional security comes from providing the necessities of life in personal, meaningful ways, by our own hands or those of friends and loved ones. Another value in studying how things are made is to increase our appreciation for them as we better understand what makes them work. The knowledge that comes from shaping the things around us helps us build relationships with the world that are more intimate.”

- William Coperthwaite, A Handmade Life: In Search of Simplicity

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/handmade